Chimpanzee facts2/28/2024 Some chimpanzees are slow while others are brilliant. One chimp by the name of Washoe has learned approximately 350 hand signs for communicating with others. When in captivity, a chimpanzee can learn many things, including human sign language. They also use stones to smash open tasty nuts and using wads of crumbled leaves to sponge drinking water from hard-to-reach places. They shape and use sticks to retrieve insects from their nests or dig grubs out of logs. Studies show that chimpanzees eat medicinal plants when they have problems such as these.Ĭhimpanzees are one of the few animal species that employ tools. There is mounting evidence that chimpanzees are able to discern that specific plants help them with problems such as intestinal parasites and upset stomachs. A chimpanzee is able to remember where it has hidden its food and where food was available the year before as well as when certain foods are ripe in different areas of the forest. They rely heavily on a wide variety fruit and leaves, but also eat insects, bark, eggs, nuts, and even hunt monkeys and other small animals for meat.Ĭhimpanzees hunt together and share their spoils from the hunt as a group. Usually a male chimp stays in the community into which he was born, but females transfer to other communities when they become adults.Ī chimpanzee’s senses of sight, taste, and hearing are similar to those of humans.Ĭhimpanzees are omnivores. An entire chimp community can sometimes have as many as 100 members.Ĭhimps use body language, facial expressions, hand-clapping, grooming, and kissing to communicate within their community. ![]() Apart from the dominant leader, there are also groups of individuals with some level of authority. Members join and leave these communities freely, depending among other on their reproductive status and the availability of resources.Ĭhimpanzees have complex social relationships. Their communities consist of loose and flexible groups of males and females within a fixed home range, led by a dominant male. The chimpanzee is both arboreal and terrestrial, and spends its nights in the trees, while most daylight hours are spent on the ground.Ĭhimpanzees are highly social animals. The chimpanzee has a thickset body with long arms, short legs and no tail.īoth its thumbs and big toes are opposable, allowing a precise grip.Īlthough they normally walk on all fours (knuckle-walking), chimpanzees can stand and walk upright.īy swinging from branch to branch they can also move quite efficiently in the trees. Their bodies are covered by coarse, black hair, except for the face, fingers, toes, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet. Males can measure up to 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in) tall while standing and females up to 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) tall. ![]() Head-body length (from the nose to the rump while on all fours) ranges from 63 to 94 cm (25 to 37 in). The adult male chimpanzee weighs between 40 and 60 kg (88 and 132 lb), the female weighs 32 to 47 kg (71 to 104 lb). ![]() The lifespan for chimpanzees is 40 to 50 years in the wild and for those in captivity it is 50 to 60 years.
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